(L) [2015/06/17] [tby Paleos] [Probabilistic Connections for Bidirectional Path Tracing] Wayback!Here is a paper on improving bidirectional path tracing by reusing light sub-paths across eye sub-paths:
[LINK http://www-sop.inria.fr/reves/Basilic/2015/PRDD15b/PCBPT.pdf Probabilistic Connections for Bidirectional Path Tracing]
abstract:
>> Bidirectional path tracing (BDPT) with Multiple Importance Sampling is one of the most versatile unbiased ren-
dering algorithms today. BDPT repeatedly generates sub-paths from the eye and the lights, which are connected
for each pixel and then discarded. Unfortunately, many such bidirectional connections turn out to have low con-
tribution to the solution. Our key observation is that we can importance sample connections to an eye sub-path
by considering multiple light sub-paths at once and creating connections probabilistically. We do this by storing
light paths, and estimating probability mass functions of the discrete set of possible connections to all light paths.
This has two key advantages: we efficiently create connections with low variance by Monte Carlo sampling, and
we reuse light paths across different eye paths. We also introduce a caching scheme by deriving an approxima-
tion to sub-path contribution which avoids high-dimensional path distance computations. Our approach builds
on caching methods developed in the different context of VPLs. Our Probabilistic Connections for Bidirectional
Path Tracing approach raises a major challenge, since reuse results in high variance due to correlation between
paths. We analyze the problem of path correlation and derive a conservative upper bound of the variance, with
computationally tractable sample weights. We present results of our method which shows significant improvement
over previous unbiased global illumination methods, and evaluate our algorithmic choices.
One thing that I am trying to figure out is how exactly to preserve the advantages of this technique while avoiding spectral sample correlation between pixels.